Skip to main content

🇮🇳 Geography of India

1. Location & Extent:
India lies in the Northern Hemisphere.
Latitudinal extent: 8°4'N to 37°6'N
Longitudinal extent: 68°7'E to 97°25'E
The Tropic of Cancer (23°30'N) passes almost through the middle of India.
Standard Meridian: 82°30′E (Indian Standard Time – IST)

2. Area and Borders:
India is the 7th largest country in the world (Area: ~3.28 million sq. km)
Land boundaries: ~15,200 km
Coastline: ~7,516 km
Neighbours: Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka (via sea)

3. Physical Divisions:
The Himalayan Mountains (Young fold mountains in the north)
The Northern Plains (Alluvial plains by Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra)
The Peninsular Plateau (Deccan and Central Highlands)
The Indian Desert (Thar Desert)
The Coastal Plains (Eastern and Western)
The Islands (Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep)

4. Major Rivers:
Himalayan Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Indus
Peninsular Rivers: Godavari, Krishna, Narmada, Cauvery, Mahanadi

5. Climate:
India has a Tropical Monsoon Climate
Four major seasons: Winter, Summer, Monsoon, Retreating Monsoon

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

The supreme law of India is the Constitution. In addition to outlining fundamental rights, guiding principles, and citizen responsibilities, it also establishes the framework that defines political principles and the structure, processes, powers, and responsibilities of government institutions. --- An outline of the Indian Constitution is provided below:  ---  🏛️ Fundamental Information  Date of adoption: November 26, 1949 became operative on January 26, 1950, which is observed as Republic Day.   The Constituent Assembly drafted it, and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar chaired the committee. Hindi and English are the original languages.   ---  📜 The Indian Constitution's features include:  1. It is lengthy and written It is among the world's longest written constitutions.  2. A Federal Framework with Unitary Prejudice Although the States and the Center share power, the Center has more clout.   3. The Parliamentary System of Governa...
Post a Comment
Read more

Curriculum development- its process, role of local authority, state level agencies like SCERT, BSE and National Agencies like CBSE, NCERT

Research and Development The process of organizing, creating, carrying out, and assessing educational programs and student learning experiences is known as curriculum development. It guarantees that the educational system satisfies students' sociological, cultural, and developmental demands.  ---  🔁 Curriculum Development Process  1. Needs Assessment: Determine the demands of the country, society, and students. Take into account the age, history, learning preferences, and future needs of the students.  2. Outlining Goals: Establish learning objectives and goals that are both general and specific.  3. Selection of Content: Select relevant material that is in line with the goals and developmental stages of the students.  4. Content Organization: systematically and chronologically arrange the information (from simple to complicated).  5. Choosing Educational Opportunities: Choose your instructional methodologies, exercises, and evaluation techniques...
Post a Comment
Read more